How to Best Use Bed and Floor Trapezes in Home Health Care

By Susan Solo

When you or a loved one need home health care, having the right equipment at hand can be essential. Especially if the home health care patient needs to use a wheelchair, and has difficulty moving about on their own. This kind of patient also will have difficulty getting in and out of bed and other than slings the best aids for this task are bed and floor trapezes designed for easy transfer from bed to chair, and back again. In this article we will cover the basic types of trapeze equipment and how to best use them effectively.

Bed Trapezes

When it comes to bed and floor trapezes for home health care, the one most often employed is the bed trapeze. These attach directly to a hospital bed, and can be done in two ways. The first most commonly used hospital bed trapeze is the overhead trapeze bar, which is usually attached directly to the headboard. The bar itself retracts, so that it is never truly in the way. Having it attached overhead allows the patient to be able to use it to pull themselves up into a sitting position easily without aid. A secondary use that is often used by patients with decent upper body strength is as an exercise tool, with the overhead attachment making it perfect for continuing to strengthen that upper body strength by doing pull ups from a prone position.

The second type of hospital bed trapeze attaches to a side rail, instead of the headboard. In terms of home trapeze equipment, it can be the most versatile of its kind, making it easily adjustable for patients who may be taller than average, or whose infirmity or injury requires them to pull up from a different angle than others might. Both kinds of bed trapezes are essential for patients who want some sense of independence and are vital in getting them into an upright position for transfer into their wheelchair from the bed.

Floor Trapezes

Floor trapezes operate completely independent of hospital beds and generally come in two forms: stationary and wheeled. In whatever form you choose, they are very important for use with bariatric patients, because overhead and rail bed trapezes are often not enough to facilitate getting them into an upright position, and then into their wheelchair or mobility scooter. A bariatric patient is considered to be any patient that is considered to be obese, usually 300 pounds or more.

The stationary floor medical trapeze is usually adjustable in height, and once it is locked into place, is pretty hard to shift out of position. Because it is most often used with bariatric patients, it will often be used in tandem with a belt sling by the caregiver, to add extra stability when transferring the patient from the bed to their chair. The wheeled floor trapeze unit, on the other hand, is one of the most versatile types around. The wheels lock to keep it in place, and can be used at bedside or anywhere else in the home when the patient needs to be transferred from their wheelchair, even in the bath. For patients that require constant aid in transfers, this kind of bed and floor trapezes is the perfect choice for the home.

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Learn How To Provide First Aid for Heat Cramps

By Chris Le Roy

As Australia’s summers seem to get hotter every year, heat cramps are becoming a cause for concern in more and more people. If you spend time outdoors, especially exercising or working, you need to be educated on what heat cramps are, how to prevent them and first aid treatment if you or someone around you happens to suffer from them.

What are these types of Cramps?

Despite what you may think, even the most in shape athlete is susceptible to these cramps. These have no link to your level of physical fitness. Basically, when complex salts are reduced in the muscles, spasms result which causes cramps.

An imbalance can occur rather easily in the body because excessive sweating in high temperatures depletes the valuable water that your muscles and organs need to function properly. When your body begins to become dehydrated, your brain ensures that water in your body is used where it is most needed which is by your main organs, especially your kidneys. This means that your muscles quickly become dehydrated, resulting in heat cramps.

It is vitally important that if you are in a hot environment that you stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Eating a few saltine crackers, pretzels or peanuts will help you to retain a bit of that water as well before you have the chance to sweat it all away.

Signs

The signs of heat cramps are fairly straight forward:

- The individual will generally have pale and clammy skin.

- They will experience cramps in the area where the muscle spasms are occurring.

- Many individuals also complain of nausea.

First Aid Relief for Heat Cramps

While these cramps can be rather uncomfortable, they are rarely considered a threat. However, dehydration is dangerous which is why heat cramps must never be dismissed. They are one of the first signs that your body gives you that it needs water or your condition can be more severe.

1. The first thing you want to do is get the affected individual to a cool, shaded environment when possible.

2. Very slowly and gently, stretch out the affected muscle.

3. Make sure that the individual sips on water to hydrate. This will also help with the nausea.

4. Apply a cold compress to the affected area to cool the circulating blood.

5. Calm the person and encourage them to rest. A little reassurance can go a long way in a stressful situation.

If the condition worsens or if you or the individual suffering from the cramps feels as though this is an emergency situation, call for a paramedic or ambulance right away. Dial 000 in Australia or 911 in the USA. In this case, you will want to be able to tell the paramedic the status of their vitals upon arrival as well.

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Preventing Emerging Infectious Diseases

By Alain Lafeuillade

Infectious diseases continue to plague the world’s population. Whether it’s the emergence of a new disease or the reoccurrence of an old one, it is something that health organizations worldwide must keep track of. For example, consider the avian flu virus that frightened Hong Kong and killed people before it was brought under control. On top of this, a new strain of AIDS was found that has been known to have sickened and killed thousands of people for over 2 decades before AIDS became the worldwide epidemic that it is today. The frequent migration of people and the ease of travel have also led to the easy transmission of diseases from one continent to another.

Infectious diseases don’t care what you look like, nor how much money you make. They infect young and old alike. Infectious diseases create a problem financially, because they become a strain on the health care system when it comes time to treat each patient. Just take a look at what is emerging on the worldwide stage: Hong Kong is reporting the discovery of a new influenza virus. A new virus recently emerged in the UK after someone ate beef possibly tainted with Mad Cow Disease. A brand new drug-resistant strain of tuberculosis was found in HIV patients. The list goes on and on. It has been discovered that a person’s resistance to infection is hereditary, in part.

Emerging threats, new technology, and new science has been released in the recent years, and we need to update our methods to account for this. The new innovations in technology alone are making it easier to track, find, and attempt to get rid of the causes of infections and outbreaks. The U.S. becoming more of a managed care-oriented country, and because of this, these facilities can offer deeper research than the usual hospital. This can often lead to better innovations.

The goal when it comes to infectious diseases needs to be four-fold. First, we must expand the network of health departments, and those departments need to share information with each other regularly. It’s important that health organizations share notes about each other’s progress, research, and challenges. Secondly, we need to smartly identify the risk factors that each emerging diseases and respond in kind to them. Third, training must be provided in infectious disease epidemiology throughout the world. Poorer nations without the access to this type of education will greatly benefit. Finally, global awareness cannot be stressed enough. A commitment to supporting and promoting disease control must be part of any infectious disease prevention program–whether the disease is old or brand new.

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